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"People asked me who I was saluting. I was saluting my
country, and I was trying to look as military as I could.
I was really hurting bad."
--Neal Jones
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Back to Hanoi
by Bill Sasser
It is Hanoi, 1966. These flickering black-and-white images,
preserved on video, are a time capsule from a world locked in a
"cold war" that lasted half a century, and at the center
of each frame of film is a crew-cut young man from Louisiana, his
badly broken left arm dangling awkwardly in an improvised sling.
He is a long way from home and wonders if he would be better off
dead. Standing on the bed of a Soviet army truck, he is surrounded
by boys in uniform carrying rifles. His face is bruised, and blood
flows from gashes on his head. Towering over his shorter captors,
he ducks bricks and rocks thrown by the crowd but still tries to
hold himself like an American officer and pilot. A press conference
waits at the end of the truck ride, and the glaring lights of television
cameras will be the closest he comes to seeing daylight for the
next 143 days. He doesnt know it yet, but for Murphy Neal
Jones, now a prisoner of war, freedom is another six-and-one-half
years away.
Were going to have a good year this year," Neal
Jones says with a booming voice.
Jones is upbeat about Tulane footballs spring recruiting
prospects after its undefeated 1998 season. "Weve got
two quarterbacks were talking to who look really good. This
one kid from West Virginia is unbelievable."
With his silver hair, outgoing manner and linebackers build,
Jones (A&S 60) looks every inch a former athlete turned
director of development for Tulane athletics. A native of Baton
Rouge, Jones was a two-way standout for Tulane from 1957 to 1960,
playing nearly every minute of some games as starting center and
linebacker. While his teammates included other starsRichie
Petitbon (BBA 60) and Tommy Mason (A&S 61), for
examplethe Green Wave often played in the shadow of Louisiana
State University, led by Jones high school football rival,
1959 Heisman Trophy winner Billy Cannon. But with or without a championship
season, football gave Jones and his teammates the highlights of
their college days and lessons that would last a lifetime.
"I was fortunate to have very good coaches through high school
and college who were like fathers to me," says Jones. "They
taught me some things about teamwork and dedication. And it was
a lot of fun."
Football wasnt the only thing on his mind at Tulane. He married
his high school sweetheart from Baton Rouge, Glenda Blythe Jones,
during his freshman year. His sights set on being a fighter pilot
since he was in the first grade, he also was a member of the Reserve
Officer Training Corps and was commissioned an Air Force second
lieutenant when he graduated in May 1960. He earned his pilots
wings in August 1961.
While Jones has added a bit to his college playing weight, at age
61 his 6-foot-2-inch frame is still imposing. His body, though,
has scarsdamage done when he was a young man and that shows
most readily in his walk. Cartilage and ligaments are
torn in both kneesinconveniences compared to some of his
other wounds. While often a hallmark of a career in football, his
decades-old injuries arent the result of crashing pads and
helmets, but of one fateful morning over Hanoi during the height
of the Vietnam War and the following six-and-one-half years he spent
in North Vietnamese prison camps.
Last October, Neal and Glenda Jones returned to Vietnam with 13
other former prisoners of war and their families for a journey they
hoped would help both of them heal.
"It was fun, an emotional trip, but also a good emotion,"
says Jones. He had hoped to meet the Vietnamese doctor who set his
broken arm and to retrieve the engraved .45 automatic pistol he
surrendered to his captors the day he was shot down. While he found
neither, they both found new friends and perhaps closed the circle
of a path that started nearly 35 years ago.
Also on the trip were Carl Warden (B 61)a fellow teammate
and ROTC cadet at Tulanehis wife, Vickie, and her parents,
Jim and Coc Reynolds. Vickie Wardens brother, Randy Reynolds,
was a 19-year-old Marine killed in South Viet-nam in 1969. They
hoped to find the spot where their brother and son had died so many
years ago.
The long, strange trip that would carry Neal Jones back
to Vietnam started on the morning of June 29, 1966. On his third
tour of combat in the war, Jones, 28, flew his F-105 fighter from
an air base in Thailand on a mission to bomb a petroleum-storage
facility on the outskirts of Hanoi, the first U.S. bombing raid
over the North Vietnamese capital.
Just before dropping his payload, his fighter took a direct hit
from an 85-mm anti-aircraft round. Ejecting through his canopy at
only 300 feet, his parachute opened an instant before he slammed
into the ground, a violent landing that blew
out both knees, cracked three vertebrae in his neck, dislocated
his left shoulder and broke his left arm. His right leg was full
of shrapnel from the anti-aircraft round. Still strapped into his
parachute, Jones watched as 30 North Vietnamese soldiers closed
in on the crash site. Pulling the .45 automatic he carried as a
sidearm, he thought over his situation for half a second, then handed
it, butt first, to the first soldier who approached him.
"I decided I was no John Wayne," Jones says, although
he punched and flattened another Vietnamese soldier who mauled his
injured arm while he was being pulled from his harness. In a remarkable
twist of fate, former Green Wave teammate Terry Terrebonnepart
of an elite Marine long-range reconnaissance team working covertly
on the outskirts of the citysaw Jones plane go down.
(Terrebonne [A&S 63] was executive director of the T Club
when he died from a heart attack in 1992.)
Jones days as an athlete and his training as an Air Force
officer would be crucial to his survival during the 2,420 days to
follow. Nothing, though, could fully prepare him.
Within hours of his capture, he was beaten, subjected to a mock
execution, and paraded through the streets of Hanoi in the back
of an army truck. His wounds untreated, he fought to keep himself
conscious as angry mobs pelted him with rocks. A Japanese news crew
filmed the parade as well as the following news conference, where
Jones was paraded before more cameras. In a few days the footage
would be broadcast around the world.
At one point in the proceedings, he stood at attention and fired
off a salute. "People asked me who I was saluting," Jones
says. "I was saluting my country, and I was trying to look
as military as I could. I was told from the time that I was first
interrogated that I was not a prisoner of war but a war criminal
and had no rights under the Geneva agreements. That was my way of
showing them that I was in fact a prisoner of war. I was really
hurting bad."
Jones broken arm would go untreated for more than four years
before a North Vietnamese doctor finally set it. In his job for
Tulane athletics, Jones is always immaculately dressed and groomed,
often in a Tulane sports shirt or sweater, so few peo-ple notice
that his left arm is four inches shorter than his right. "The
doctor took a couple of inches of bone off both sides of the break,"
says Jones. "They operated on about six of us at the same time.
There had been a bombing halt and they were thinking about the end
of the war and our release. It was sort of like the gastro-politics
they practicedthe food always got better whenever it looked
like they might be letting us go."
At the air base in Japan where they had been stationed, Glenda
Jones, then 26,
was awakened by a phone call at 5:30 the morning after his capture.
Waiting for confirmation that Jones was now a prisoner of war, Air
Force officials told her simply that her husband had been shot down
over Vietnam. She found out that he was still alive later that day,
when she heard the news on Armed Forces Radio.
Within the month, she returned to Louisiana with their two children,
6-year-old Neal and 3-year-old Darla.
"I was fortunate," Glenda Jones says. "I had my
mom there when I came home to Baton Rouge. Maybe I was just naive,
but I always thought Neal was coming home. I dealt with it, saying,
When he gets back, this is what were going to do.
It never dawned on me that he might not come back."
After his appearance at the news conference, Jones was thrown
into the infamous Hoa Lo prisonbuilt by French colonialists,
it became known to Americans as the Hanoi Hiltonwhere after
10 days of beatings and torture he was forced to sign papers condemning
U.S. actions in Vietnam. A doctor wanted to amputate his infected
leg, but Jones refused.
Placed in a solitary cell, he thought he was dying as his leg turned
black and swelled to three times its normal size. Hope came from
an unexpected source.
"I heard a voice come from another cell that said, Where
is Neal Jones? It was a friend, another Air Force pilot, Dave
Hatcher, who had been shot down a few days earlier. We werent
allowed to be talking, but he gave me a piece of advice that probably
saved my life: There is only one thing to dopray a lot."
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