Evolution in Human Health and Disease -
Terms

Introduction
- Darwinian medicine
- defenses
- symptoms
- adaptation
- coevolution
Evolution
- variation
- Thomas Malthus
- population principle (Malthus)
- Charles Darwin
- natural selection
- Gregor Mendel
- homozygous
- heterozygous
- allele
- dominant allele
- recessive allele
- evolution
- DNA
- gene
- amino acid
- protein
- chromosome
- mutation
- species
Invisible Realm
- pathogen
- Argument from Design
- natural theology
- extrinsic limiting factors
- balance of nature
- disturbance
- non-equilibrium theory
- competition
- competitive exclusion
- interspecific competition
- intraspecific competition
- niche
- fundamental niche
- realized niche
Stone Knives to Iron Plows
- hunter gatherer
- savanna
- arboreal
- cursorial
- crowd diseases
- density-dependent limiting factors
- density-independent limiting factors
- extrinsic limiting factors
- intrinsic limiting factors
- predator-prey cycles
Germ Theory
- epidemic
- pandemic
- humors
- miasma
- germ theory of disease
- Girolamo Fracastoro
- Louis Pasteur
- Robert Koch
- Koch’s postulate
- Ignaz Semmelweis
- childbed fever
Evolutionary Arms Race
- evolutionary arms race
- coevolution
- Leigh Van Valen
- Red queen hypothesis
- magic bullet (Ehrlich)
- Ernest Duchesne
- Sir Alexander Fleming
- penicillin
- antibiotic
- resistance
- vaccination
- MDR – multiple drug resistance
- XDR - extensively drug resistant
- conjugation
- generation time
- plasmid
- toxic streptococcal syndrome
- flesh-eating bacteria
- rheumatic fever
- mutualism
- commensalism
- parasitism
- prophylactic prescriptions
Microbial Strategies
- r selection
- K selection
- life history strategies
- fever
- Julius Wagner-Juaregg
- iron withholding
- conalbumin
- lactoferrin
- transferrin
- host defense
- host manipulation
- intermediate host
- Guinea worm
- African sleeping sickness
- rabies
- brainworm
Virulence
- coexistence
- syphilis
- scarlet fever
- English sweats
- virulence
- benign strain
- direct transmission
- vector transmission
- Paul Ewald
- nosocomial infection
- “sit and wait” transmission
- durable (strain)
Death by Chocolate
- Great Sickness
- white plague
- Toxoplasmosis
- Legionnaire's disease
- CDC Centers for Disease Control
- global climate change
- greenhouse effect
- West Nile fever
Bambi's Revenge
- disturbance
- black death (bubonic plague)
- Lyme disease
- ticks
- African relapsing fever
- flukes
- Chinese liver fluke
- Schistosomiasis
- ticks
- hantavirus
- Sin Nombre virus
- Lassa fever
- Ebola
Germ of Laziness
- nematodes
- interstitial habitat
- Ascaris
- Trichinella
- germ of laziness
- Charles Wardell Stiles
- Necator americanus
- hookworm
- RSC - Rockefeller Sanitary Commission
1918 Flu
- 1918 flu epidemic
- Spanish flu
- RNA virus
- H spikes, N spikes
- epitopes
- antigen drift
- antigen shift
- hybridization (flu virus)
- pneumonia
- Kirsty Duncan
- Jeffrey Taubenberger
- Johan Hultin
- zoonoses
- Hong Kong flu
- swine flu
Microbes as Weapons
1-2
- biological warfare
- Lord Jeffrey Amherst
- Geneva Protocol of 1925
- Ishii Shiro
- Unit 731
- anthrax
- Dugway Proving Grounds
- Bacterial Weapons Convention of 1972
- Kanatjan Alibekov
- Biopreparat
- botulinum
- bioweapon
- bioterrorism
- Aum Shinrikyo
- Order of the Rising Sun
- Rajneesh cult
- smallpox
Legacies of Evolution
- preadaptation
- pelvic/pectoral fins
- swim bladder
- diffusion
- epiglottis
- nostrils
- caecum
- appendix
- vestigial organ
- scurvy
- vitamins
- Vitamic C (ascorbic acid)
- bipedal posture
- femur
- lumbar region
- LBP (lower back pain)
- inverted retina
- convergent evolution
- optic nerve
- blind spot
- detached retina
Diseases of Civilization
- diseases of civilization (!)
- dental caries
- lactose
- lactase
- lactose-tolerant
- lactose-intolerant
- lactose malabsorbers
- UV radiation
- melanin
- Vitamin D
- rickets
- dietary fat
- obesity
Senescence
- senescence
- free radicals
- telomeres
- endosymbiosis
- suicide gene
- aptosis
- lipofuscin
- progeria(s)
- Dobzhansky's limit
Cancer
- cancer
- tumor
- metastases
- contact inhibition
- carcinoma
- sarcoma
- leukemia
- lymphoma
- carcinogen
- mutagen
- UV radiation (ultraviolet)
- ozone layer
- Francis Peyton Rous
- Rous avian sarcoma virus
- proto-oncogenes
- oncogenes
- ras gene
- epidermal growth factor (EGF)
- tumor suppressant genes
- p53 gene (Guardian Angel)
Return
to
Evolution in Health and Human Disease Home Page