Course
Number: Econ 3540-01 (Undergraduate)
MWF 2:00-2:50 AM
Tilton 301
|
Economics,
Tulane
University
Spring 2016
Myeong-Su
Yun
|
DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
Spring 2016
Course
Description: This class
provides an introduction to the theories and policies that have become
central to the study of development economics.
Course
Objectives
- Economic
Literacy: Students who complete this course should understand and be
able to articulate, both orally and in writing, the core economic
principles, concepts and theories that form the foundation
of modern
economic analysis and economic research for various economic
development issues.
- Economic
Numeracy: Students who complete this course should be familiar
with
the tools, techniques and methods of empirical economics for economic
development issues. They should be able to analyze data using
computer applications
and should be familiar with regression methods and other statistical
techniques. They should be able to read and assess general interest
articles on economic development issues. In addition, they should be
able to
understand and evaluate key findings in published economic research
from a wide range of sources including academic economists, public
policy ‘think tanks,’ and government agencies.
- Economic
Citizenship: Upon completion of this course students should be
able to
apply their understanding of core concepts and quantitative tools to
analyze and research real world problems and evaluate alternative
economic policy proposals on economic development issues.
- The aim of the course is to
introduce students to the exciting and evolving field of development
economics. By
the end of this class
you should have a solid understanding of many (not all!) important
concepts and theories in economic development. The main emphasis will
be on analytical modeling. Throughout the course we focus on the micro
foundations of the big macro picture and combine economic theory and
data analysis. While I will often cite data and discuss
case studies, a
thorough empirical history of economic development is not the central
focus of the course.
Learning Objectives: After completing this
course, students will be able to
- define what development is, and how to measure it
- explain how poverty is defined and measure it with various
measures
- explain how inequality is defined and measure it with
various measures
- explain how economic growth is defined and measure it with
various measures
- explain the interaction of economic growth, and poverty and
inequality
- explain various economic growth theories and their policy
recommendations
- explain the role of international trade for economic growth
- explain the interaction of technology, and economic growth
and welfare
- explain the interaction of population and economic growth
- explain surplus labor
- explain rural-urban migration theories
- explain specific feature of rural labor market in
the developing countries
- explain what famine is and potential solution
Program Outcomes: The completion
of this course will contribute to the outcomes of the economics
major/minor.
Prerequisite:
Economics 101 and 102. These
prerequisites are taken seriously and and you are expected to
have
mastered the
material covered in these courses
.
Office
Hours:
MW 3:00-4:00 PM or by
appointment. Room: Tilton Hall 310, 862-8356. My
email
address is
msyun@tulane.edu .
Readings: The following should be
available at
the
bookstores:
Textbook: |
Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith, Economic Development, 12
th
edition, Prentice Hall, 2015. (TS) |
Suggested Reading: |
Gary S. Fields, Distribution and Development: A New Look at
the Developing World, MIT Press, 2001. (F).
Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: health, welath, and the origins of inequality
|
My
organization of the
text is
a bit
different from mine, and I will lecture on some things that are not in
the text. Also, for some topics, my treatment will be different than
that of the text. The text should be viewed as a complement to the
lectures, not a substitute. You are responsible for the material in the
text, the online study guide, and in the lectures. I make every effort
to have class attendance a necessary (though not sufficient) factor in
performing well on examinations. Note that I have deliberately kept the
amount of reading down. This is because I expect you to read and
thoroughly understand all the material in the text. The
lecture outline
below
provides an
approximate correspondence between lecture topics and readings. Please
allocate your time efficiently throughout the semester.
The case
studies contained in the text are to help you sort out analytical
issues. You will not be tested on the case study material. Though I do
not require
to read
any
additional materials due to the reasons noted above, students may
obtain interesting insights by reading papers, books and
newspapers [the
Wall
Street Journal (http://www.wsj.com),
the
Economist
(http://www.economist.com),
the Financial
Times (http://www.usa.ft.com)
and the New
York Times
(http://www.nytimes.com
)].
Problems
to Work On:
The text
contains a very good set of discussion questions at the end of each
chapter. Some of these questions are extremely difficult. You should
use these to help develop your understanding of the problems of
developing economies.
Old
Exams:
Many students find
that it is useful to review questions from old exams. I have posted
sample questions from previous exams on the following site,
http://www.tulane.edu/~msyun/eco354/354-sampleexam.htm
.
These are
in no particular order. Part of your practice is to recognize which
questions are relevant to specific topics.
Lecture
Topics:
The
following is a list of
lecture
topics. On some I will go into great detail, others I will but mention
in passing. Unless indicated, the chapters below
include
the
appendices, especially where noted. The assigned pages represents the
minimum reading you should be doing during the semester.
I will follow
the order below: pace your
reading,
studying and working on problems based on the coverage of the exams, as
indicated below in the section "Examinations".
1.
Introduction
- Why study
development
economics? (preface,
TS: chapter 1)
- Preliminary
concepts,
e.g., the
vicious
circle of poverty
- Review of basic
tools
(review
micro and
macro economics at the level taught by this economics department)
- Perspectives in
development
(introductory
and concluding
sections of every chapter in text, TS: chapter 2)
- Erik
Thorbecke, The Evolution of the Development Doctorine, 1950-2005 (WIDER
Research Paper No. 2006/155)
- Mark
Killingsworth, A Simple Introduction to Econometrics
- Nisbet
and Vakil, "Some Estimates of Price and Expenditure Elasticities
of Demand for Marijuana Among U.C.L.A. Students," Review of Economics
and Statistics, 1972, 473-75
2. Measuring Development
- Introduction to
measurement
issues (go
over the
development game , which you can
download from the web, prior
to
class)
- Output and welfare
(TS:
chapter
2)
- Poverty
(TS: chapter 5 and F:
chapter 4)
- Inequality
(TS:chapter 5
and F:
chapter 2)
- Links between
poverty,
inequality and
output (TS:chapter
5)
3.
Macroeconomic
Perspectives
- Growth (TS:
chapters 3
and 4,
F: chapters
3 and 5)
- Easterly, The
Elusive Quest for Growth,
chapters 2, 3, and 4
- Choice of
techniques
(Appendix
5.1)
- Trade issues (TS:
chapters 12
and 13) Note:
read both chapters 12 and 13 casually.
- Foreign Aid (TS:
chapter
14)
4. Microeconomic
Perspectives
- Household
economics and
population(TS:
chapter 6)
- Easterly, The
Elusive Quest for Growth,
chapter 5
- Labor markets and
migration
(TS: chapters
3, 7 and 8)
- Ray,
Development
Economics, pages 362-367 and pages 372-386
- Rural Land Markets
(TS:
chapter
9)
- Famine
- Sen,
Poverty and
Famines, Chapter 5
Evaluation: There
are three
examinations. The
following
table summarizes the time and dates.
Exam 1 |
Wednesday, March 2, 2016, in class |
Sections 1 and 2 under lecture
topics
|
25% |
Exam 2 |
Wednesday, April 6, 2016, in class |
Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4under
lecture topics |
25% |
Exam 3
|
Friday, April 29, 2016, 9:00 - 10:30 AM (90 minutes) |
Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4under lecture topics |
25% |
Final Essay
|
Submission Date: Monday, April
25,
2016 (the last lecture day) |
See below for instructions
|
25%
|
- Note:
I reserve the right to alter
this schedule during the semester. All exams are cumulative. Of
course, new material covered since the last exam (chapters in bold
) will be emphasized, but you are responsible for all the material.
- Sample
Questions: Sample questions are provided for the exams 1 and 2.
However, there is NO
sample questions for the exam 3.
- Makeup
Policy:
Students who simply
do
not show up for exams should not expect to be given a makeup.
You
should present a valid documentation in order to avoid receiving zero
points on the missing exam.
- Extra-Credit
Policy:
There are no extra-credit
assignments. There is
no
way to ex post
improve your grade on an
examination. Plan to do
well
on the required material.
- Instructions for the Final Essay
: The final assignment is writing a
short essay, about 20 pages long. The essay is to be handed in by the
last lecture day, Monday, April 25, 2016, so I can grade your
essay in time. The essay should not be a propaganda, hence whatever you
argue should be backed by economic theory and/or empirical evidence.
You should find the economic theory and/or evidence by yourself. You
may work with your friends, but you should write your own essay. Please
note that keeping the honor code is crucial. The format of the page
is 1 inch margin in top, bottom, right and left (usual setting in
Word), and the line should be double spaced. Please use spell-checker
and grammar checker before handing in your essays. At the top of the
first page, write down your name and student number. The topic can be
anything related to development economics. Examples of the topic are as
follows;
- How can we reduce poverty?
- Can we achieve economic growth without increasing inequality?
- Pro-poor growth
- How can we achieve sustainable
development?
- Microfinancing and
small business
- How to resolve the
undocumented international migration problem?
Some Warnings, Advice
and Hints:
0. All
students are responsible for knowing and adhering to Tulane
University’s Honor
Code, available at http://tulane.edu/college/code.cfm.
1. If
you are having problems, please
seek
out help early. Come in prepared, having gone over the lectures, text,
and problems in the text. If you have missed any classes, make sure you
have gotten the missed notes from classmates. In cases like this, it
usually pays to get the notes from at least two of your class mates.
2. Some
students slack off. The
readings, after all,
seem pretty minimal. They
aren't! Development
economics is
deceptive. The only way to learn it is to keep going over it, work the
problems in your text, and THINK
about what you are
doing at each step. I suggest that you first read through the entire
book. This will help you to begin to think about development economics.
Go over the lectures and think about what problems I raise and what
problems are raised in the book. A good exercise is to pick up the
newspaper and come up with alternative explanations of various
"business"
and "economic" news. Furthermore, let me urge you to read as much of
the material as possible early on in the course. You will find this
will
help you develop a perspective on the course material and lead to a
better
understanding of development economics.
3. Do
not wait until after I have
lectured on
something to read the material work on it yourself. Come to class
prepared
!
4. The
emphasis in this class is on
developing your
ability to apply analytical techniques and on your understanding of
fundamental concepts. Exams will emphasize this. They will not test
whether you remember what the balance of trade for the U.S. was in
2000.
They will assume you have a complete understanding of the
lectures, text and
study guide, and will ask you to apply what you have learned to "new"
circumstances.
5. The
course material builds on
earlier work. It is
essential that you master every part of the material. I will integrate
the material as we go along, but you will be ahead of the game
if you make extended efforts to learn and integrate it yourself.