EENS 2120

 Spring Semester 2018

Petrology

Instructor: Stephen A. Nelson

Room 208 Blessey Hall

email: snelson@tulane.edu  Office Hours - By Appointment

Laboratory Instructor: Cari Rand -crand1@tulane.edu 

 

I.  COURSE GOALS & OBJECTIVES

Since Rocks are the basic building blocks of the Earth, this course is designed to give the student a fundamental background in rocks, necessary to understand the Earth.  The student will learn the  principles behind rock forming processes and will learn to examine rocks in hand specimen and thin section, both as a means of identifying and describing the rocks and as a means of extracting clues to formulate hypotheses about how the rocks formed in nature. 

II. TEXTBOOKS

Required Textbooks:

An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals, 2nd Ed., by Deer, Howie & Zussman (DHZ)


Supplementary Textbooks:

Earth Materials by Hefferan and O'Brien (H&O)

Petrography, 2nd Edition by H. Williams, F.J. Turner, and C.M. Gilbert: (WTG)

III. COURSE GRADING

The course grade will be determined on the basis of the number of points scored out of a possible 1000 points. These points will be apportioned as follows:  

 

Homework and Labs 15% Lab Midterm 15%
Lecture Midterm 20% Lab Final 20%
Lecture Final 25% Field Trip Participation 5%

 

Field Trip: The Field Trip is scheduled for April 5 - 8 (Thursday through Sunday). Make plans now so you won't have any excuses for not attending. (No excuses will be accepted.)
 
IV.  WEB PAGE

A Web site has been developed for this course.  It  includes course materials, including a copy of this syllabus, lecture notes, announcements from the instructor, and Internet links.  The site can be found on the internet at: http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/

Be sure to check this web page regularly throughout the course for important announcements and updates.

In addition PDF versions of the actual lectures will be posted on the Canvas site for this course as they become available.

  
V. TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF LECTURES AND LABS

Date

Topic

Readings

Jan 16 Lecture: Textures & Structures of Igneous Rocks H&O p. 181-197, 227-263
Lab I: Textures of Igneous Rocks in Hand Specimen H&O p. 185-197
Jan 23 Lecture: Textures & Structures of Igneous Rocks &
General Classification of Igneous Rocks
H&O p. 197-211
Lab II: Textures of Igneous Rocks in Thin Section WTG p. 53-67
Jan 25 Lecture: Simple 1 & 2 Component Phase Diagrams

H&O p. 50-65

Lecture Notes

Lab III: Calculation of Norm & Classification of Igneous Rocks Handout
Jan 30 Lecture: Ternary Phase Diagrams Lecture Notes
Lab IV: Minerals in Igneous Rocks Handout
Feb 1 Lecture: Ternary Phase Diagrams (cont.) Lecture Notes
Lab V: Ternary Phase Diagrams Handout
Feb 6 Lecture: The Interior of Earth and Formation of Magmas

H&O Ch. 1 &

p. 212-216

Lab V: Ternary Phase Diagrams (Cont.) Handout
Feb 8 Lecture: Magmatic Differentiation H&O 216-227
Lab VI: Basalts & Gabbros in Hand Specimen & Thin Section WTG p. 94-135
Feb 13 MARDI GRAS - NO CLASS  
Feb 15 Lecture: Magmatic Differentiation H&O 216-227
Lab VII: Variation Diagrams in Petrology Handout
Feb 20 Lecture: Igneous Rocks of the Oceanic Lithosphere H&O p. 264-268
Lab VIII: Andesites & Diorites in Hand Specimen & Thin Section WTG p. 137-158
Feb 22 Lecture: Igneous Rocks of the Oceanic Lithosphere H&O p. 264-268
Lab IX: Trace Elements in Igneous Processes Handout
Feb 27 Lecture: Igneous Rocks of Convergent Margins H&O p. 268-278
Lab X: Siliceous Rocks in Hand Specimen & Thin Section WTG p.159-192
Mar 1 Lecture: Igneous Rocks of Convergent Margins (cont.) and Igneous Rocks of the Continental Lithosphere H&O p. 268-278
H&O p. 278-294
Lab XI: Projected Phase Diagrams Handout
Mar 6 Lecture: Igneous Rocks of the Continental Lithosphere (cont.) H&O p. 278-294
Lab XII: Ultrabasic & Alkaline Rocks in Hand Specimen & Thin Section WTG p. 193-258
Mar 8 Lecture: Pyroclastic Rocks

Lecture Notes

H&O p. 249-262

Lab XIII: Isotopes in Igneous Processes Handout
Mar 13 Lecture:  Types of Metamorphism H&O Ch. 15
Lab XIV: Pyroclastic Rocks WTG p.260-274
Mar 15 LECTURE MIDTERM EXAM  
No Lab  
Mar 20 Lecture: Metamorphic Rock Textures H&O Ch. 16 & 17
Lab - LABORATORY MIDTERM EXAM  
Mar 22 Lecture:  Triangular Plots in Metamorphic Petrology

Lecture Notes

H&O p. 526-530

Lab: XV: Metamorphic Minerals & Textures WTG p. 438-453
Mar 27-29 Spring Break No Class  
Apr 3 Lecture: Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages H&O Ch. 18
Lab XVI: Triangular Plots in Metamorphic Petrology  
Apr 5 - 8 Field Trip  
Apr 10 Lecture: Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages & Thermodynamics & Metamorphic Reactions Lecture Notes
Lab XVI: Triangular Plots in Metamorphic Petrology (cont.) Handout
Apr 12 Lecture:  Thermodynamics & Metamorphic Reactions

H&O Ch. 18

Lecture Notes

Lab XVII: Thermodynamics and Metamorphic Reactions

Lecture Notes

Handout

Apr 17 Lecture: Metamorphic Reactions

H&O Ch. 18

Lecture Notes

Lab XVIII: Contact Metamorphic Rocks in Hand Specimen and Thin Section WTG p. 476-499
Apr 19
Lecture: Metamorphic Reactions Lecture Notes
Lab XIX & XX: Low - Medium Grade Metamorphic Rocks in Hand Spec. WTG p. 514-546
Apr 24

Lecture: Contact Metamorphism

Regional Metamorphism

H&O p. 450-452

Lecture Notes

Lab XXI & XXII: High Grade Metamorphic Rocks in Hand WTG p. 514-546
Apr 26 Regional Metamorphism H&O Ch. 16 & 18
Lab Catch up day WTG p. 547-571
May 1 Lecture: Radiometric Age Dating of Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks

H&O 64-74

Lecture Notes

Lab XXIII: Radiometric Age Dating of Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks Handout
May 6 LECTURE FINAL EXAMINATION 8:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M
May 9 LAB FINAL EXAMINATION 1:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M

Learning Outcomes for this Course

  1. The student will gain an understanding of the processes responsible for forming igneous and metamorphic rocks.

  2. The student will gain an understanding of how the chemical composition, structure and texture of rocks can be used to interpret past geologic processes and the geologic history of the earth.

  3. The student will be able to identify igneous and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and thin section.

  4. The student will learn how to manipulate chemical data using computer programs and spreadsheets.

Obtain a PDF version of this Syllabus

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